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The Birth of a Nation (1915)

Directed by
D.W. Griffith

Writing credits
Thomas F. Dixon Jr. (novel)
Thomas F. Dixon Jr. (play) ...
 

 

Genre: Drama / War

Tagline: The dawn of a new art!

Plot Outline:  Two brothers, Phil and Ted Stoneman, visit their friends in Piedmont, South Carolina: the family Cameron. This friendship is affected by the Civil War, as the Stonemans and the Camerons must join up opposite armies. The consequences of the War in their lives are shown in connection to major historical events, like the development of the Civil War itself, Lincoln's assassination, and the birth of the Ku Klux Klan.

User Rating: 7.0/10 (3,605 votes)

Cast overview, first billed only:
Lillian Gish .... Elsie Stoneman
Mae Marsh .... Flora Cameron
Henry B. Walthall .... Col. Ben Cameron
Miriam Cooper .... Margaret Cameron
Mary Alden .... Lydia Brown
Ralph Lewis .... Austin Stoneman
George Siegmann .... Silas Lynch
Walter Long .... Gus
Robert Harron .... Tod Stoneman
Wallace Reid .... Jeff (blacksmith)
Joseph Henabery .... Abraham Lincoln/13 other bits
Elmer Clifton .... Phil Stoneman
Josephine Crowell .... Mrs. Cameron
Spottiswoode Aitken .... Dr. Cameron
George Beranger .... Wade Cameron

Also Known As:
In the Clutches of the Ku Klux Klan (USA) (shorter version)
The Birth of the Nation; Or The Clansman (second copyright title)
The Clansman (USA) (Los Angeles premi?¨re title)
Runtime: Argentina:165 min / 190 min (16 fps) / USA:125 min (video version) / USA:187 min (DVD)
Country: USA
Color: Black and White
Sound Mix: Silent
Certification: Argentina:Atp / Canada:PG (Manitoba) / UK:15 (video rating) / UK:U (original rating) / Sweden:15 / Canada:G (Quebec)

Trivia: The Ford's Theatre scene was filmed on an outdoor set.

Goofs: Anachronisms: Car tire tracks are visible in the KKK segment.

Quotes: intertitle: A PLEA FOR THE ART OF THE MOTION PICTURE / We do not fear censorship, for we have no wish to offend with improprieties or obscenities, but we do demand, as a right, the liberty to show the dark side of wrong, that we may illuminate the bright side of virtue - the same liberty that is conceded to the art of the written word - the art to which we owe the Bible and the works of Shakespeare.

Awards: 1 win
 

User Comments:

23 out of 43 people found the following comment useful:-
Bad History, 28 July 2003
Author: jdab from Champaign, IL
 

Anyone who thinks that this film depicts real history is seriously deluded. One commenter noted that the KKK was fighting for a good cause during Reconstruction, but not now. I guess to him good causes include killing and intimidating freed slaves who were merely attempting to exercise their rights to vote and make a living.

Griffith's portrayal of Reconstruction black politicians is not only racist, but blatantly untrue. Only in rare instances and for a short time did black representatives control any Southern legislatures, and this at a time when they were the majority of voters in many Southern states! For years teachers of Reconstruction have emphasized carpetbaggers, but have ommitted the fact that the post-Reconstruction governments were founded with the explicit purpose of disenfranchising blacks and violently enforcing their underclass status. For this reason and others, Birth of a Nation's claims to historical accuracy would be comical, if not for the horrific implications of the film.

That said, this film should be seen, mainly because it provides a document of a poisonous way of thinking that is by no means dead. It also represents the pop cultural moment when Northern and Southern whites reconciled over the memory of the Civil War, mainly to the detriment of blacks. Lastly, those who want this film burned only give ammunition to the idiots who still praise the KKK. It's better to let these jerks hang themselves with their own rhetorical ropes than to let them claim victim status.


UPC 090328310363